解决"/dev/sdX is apparently in use by the systemwill not make a filesystem here"

在Linux上配置multipath，在HP EVA存储上划分一个100G大小的LUN,然后把它映射给Linux主机，将该100G空间使用fdisk进行分区，分为3个区（关于Linux multipath多路径配置与使用案例请参考作者的另一篇博文：http://blog.itpub.net/31015730/viewspace-2146732/）

[root@seaing mapper]# cat /proc/partitions

major minor #blocks name

8 0 488386584 sda

8 1 104391 sda1

8 2 488279610 sda2

8 16 104857600 sdb

8 17 48837568 sdb1

8 18 29302560 sdb2

8 19 19543072 sdb3

8 32 209715200 sdc

8 48 104857600 sdd

8 49 48837568 sdd1

8 50 29302560 sdd2

8 51 19543072 sdd3

8 64 209715200 sde

8 80 104857600 sdf

8 81 48837568 sdf1

8 82 29302560 sdf2

8 83 19543072 sdf3

8 96 209715200 sdg

8 112 104857600 sdh

8 113 48837568 sdh2

8 114 29302560 sdh3

8 115 19543072 sdh4

8 128 209715200 sdi

253 0 469794816 dm-0

253 1 18481152 dm-1

253 2 104857600 dm-2

253 3 209715200 dm-3

但是在格式化文件系统的时候，出现了报错

[root@seaing mapper]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

/dev/sdb1 is apparently in use by the system; will not make a filesystem here!

提示/dev/sdb1 正在被使用。 /dev/sdb1 正在被DM管理，所以我们创建文件系统时提示报错，我们手工的移除，就可以正常的创建文件系统，具体操作如下：

[root@seaing mapper]# dmsetup status

mpath3: 0 419430400 multipath 2 0 0 0 2 1 A 0 2 0 8:64 A 0 8:128 A 0 E 0 2 0 8:32 A 0 8:96 A 0

mpath2: 0 209715200 multipath 2 0 0 0 2 1 A 0 2 0 8:16 A 0 8:80 A 0 E 0 2 0 8:48 A 0 8:112 A 0

VolGroup00-LogVol01: 0 36962304 linear

VolGroup00-LogVol00: 0 939589632 linear

[root@seaing mapper]# mkdir /dev/mapper/mpath2 /comsys/

mkdir: cannot create directory `/dev/mapper/mpath2': File exists

mkdir: cannot create directory `/comsys/': File exists

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

434G 4.9G 407G 2% /

/dev/sda1 99M 18M 77M 19% /boot

tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# mount /dev/mapper/mpath2 /comsys/

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

[root@seaing mapper]# mount /dev/sdb1 /comsys/

mount: /dev/sdb1 already mounted or /comsys/ busy

删除映射关系，取消映射

[root@seaing mapper]# dmsetup remove_all（或dmsetup remove mpath2）

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# dmsetup status

VolGroup00-LogVol01: 0 36962304 linear

VolGroup00-LogVol00: 0 939589632 linear

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# ll /dev/mapper

total 0

crw------- 1 root root 10, 63 Oct 24 18:02 control

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 Oct 24 18:02 VolGroup00-LogVol00

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 Oct 24 18:02 VolGroup00-LogVol01

再次创建文件系统，创建成功

[root@seaing mapper]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

6111232 inodes, 12209392 blocks

610469 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

373 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 33 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

挂载成功

[root@seaing mapper]# mount /dev/sdb1 /comsys/

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

434G 4.9G 407G 2% /

/dev/sda1 99M 18M 77M 19% /boot

tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1 46G 181M 44G 1% /comsys

设置为开机挂载

[root@seaing mapper]# vi /etc/fstab

/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 / ext3 defaults 1 1

LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/sdb1 /comsys ext3 defaults 0 0

重新启动操作系统，查看自动挂载是否成功

[root@seaing /]# reboot

Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Wed Oct 25 10:16:35 2017):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

Last login: Wed Oct 25 08:54:28 2017 from 10.1.1.44

[root@seaing ~]# cd /dev/mapper/

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# ll

total 0

crw------- 1 root root 10, 63 Oct 25 10:19 control

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 4 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p1

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 5 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p2

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 6 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p3

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 3 Oct 25 10:19 mpath3

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 Oct 25 10:19 VolGroup00-LogVol00

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 Oct 25 10:19 VolGroup00-LogVol01

[root@seaing mapper]#

[root@seaing mapper]# ll /dev/mpath/

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2 -> ../dm-2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p1 -> ../dm-4

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p2 -> ../dm-5

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Oct 25 10:19 mpath2p3 -> ../dm-6

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Oct 25 10:19 mpath3 -> ../dm-3

重启后测试，该文件不能正常挂载，手工挂载也会失败。

[root@seaing mapper]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

434G 4.9G 407G 2% /

/dev/sda1 99M 18M 77M 19% /boot

tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm

手动挂载也不能成功

[root@seaing mapper]# mount -a

mount: /dev/sdb1 already mounted or /comsys busy

所以说这种方法只能暂时性挂载，个人觉得不太不可取！！！想要永久的进行挂载，还是按照作者的另一篇博文（http://blog.itpub.net/31015730/viewspace-2146732/）的方法进行比较稳妥一点。