一键实现MySQL5.6.16二进制源码安装

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一、系统环境

1.1操作系统

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) [root@localhost ~]# uname -rm10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64[root@localhost ~]# 

1.2 安装前环境监测

1.2.1.SELinux和系统防火墙关闭

检查selinux

[root@localhost ~]# sestatus -v   SELinux status:                 disabled[root@localhost ~]# 

或者使用使用getenforce检查

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce Disabled

临时关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0setenforce: SELinux is disabled[root@localhost ~]# 

永久关闭，需要修改SELinux的配置文件/etc/selinux/config

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/configThis file controls the state of SELinux on the system.SELINUX= can take one of these three values:enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.SELINUX=disabledSELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:targeted - Targeted processes are protected,minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. mls - Multi Level Security protection.SELINUXTYPE=targeted

防火墙设置
查看当前防火墙状态，已经关闭，而且开机不自启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)   Active: inactive (dead)     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

临时关闭
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
永久关闭，开机不启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

1.2.2.swap分区 建议不配置或者分配4GB足够

[root@localhost soft]# free -mtotal        used        free      shared  buff/cache   availableMem:           1823         294        1163           9         366        1339Swap:          2047           0        2047

1.2.3.文件系统的选择，推荐xfs（方便管理，支持动态扩容）

[root@localhost ~]# df -hTFilesystem              Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs        17G  5.0G   13G  29% /devtmpfs                devtmpfs  897M     0  897M   0% /devtmpfs                   tmpfs     912M     0  912M   0% /dev/shmtmpfs                   tmpfs     912M  9.1M  903M   1% /runtmpfs                   tmpfs     912M     0  912M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/sda1               xfs      1014M  179M  836M  18% /boottmpfs                   tmpfs     183M   12K  183M   1% /run/user/42tmpfs                   tmpfs     183M     0  183M   0% /run/user/0

1.2.4.操作系统限制(ulimit -a查看 主要参数open files max user processes )

[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -acore file size          (blocks, -c) 0data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimitedscheduling priority             (-e) 0file size               (blocks, -f) unlimitedpending signals                 (-i) 7168max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimitedopen files                      (-n) 1024pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200real-time priority              (-r) 0stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimitedmax user processes              (-u) 7168virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimitedfile locks                      (-x) unlimited

二、开始安装MySQL5.6版本

2.1安装准备

（1）软件版本:5.6.16
（2）安装方式：二进制方式 方便、灵活、管理数据和配置文件便捷
其他安装方式：rpm安装、yum安装
（3）硬件需求：虚拟机内存大小：最少2G
磁盘最少：40G
（4）系统环境：Centos6/7 Redhat 64位
安装包管理在/opt/目录下创建/opt/soft，在官网下载mysql安装包，通过secureCRT或者xshell并上传安装包到此目录。

[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/soft/total 297656rw-r--r-- 1 root root      3222 Mar 22 16:59 my.cnfrw-r--r-- 1 root root 304788904 Mar 13 20:30 mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gzrw-r--r-- 1 root root      2032 May 11 23:35 mysql_install_binary5.6.16.sh

MySQL下载地址这里给出5.6.40，跟本次的5.6.16的大版本一致。
https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
如下是MySQL下载页面，可以选择需要的版本
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2.2手动安装步骤如下

2.2.1三部曲

=>创建家目录:（basedir），并授权
/usr/local
解压mysql安装包到家目录 改名称（隐藏版本号）

[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@localhost soft]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql*lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root  46 May 15 09:09 /usr/local/mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 213 May 15 09:06 /usr/local/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64[root@localhost soft]# 

授权mysql家目录给mysql用户

[root@localhost soft]# id mysqluid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)

如果没有MySQL用户，可以创建mysql用户授权并查看

[root@localhost soft]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql[root@localhost soft]# ll -d /usr/local/mysqllrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 46 May 15 09:09 /usr/local/mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/

2曲=>创建数据目录（datadir），并授权
/data/mysql/
授权数据目录给mysql用户

[root@localhost soft]# mkdir -p /data/mysql[root@localhost soft]# ll -ld /data/mysql/drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 May 15 09:13 /data/mysql/[root@localhost soft]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/[root@localhost soft]# ll -ld /data/mysql/drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 May 15 09:13 /data/mysql/

3曲=>配置文件 /etc/my.cnf（安装阶段暂时不需要细看配置文件）
使用已经配置好的
问题:如果修改了/etc/my.cnf文件，只需要重启MySQL服务，然后会加载修改后的my.cnf配置文件。
my.cnf如下

[root@localhost soft]# vim /etc/my.cnf[client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[mysql]prompt="\u@db \R:\m:\s [\d]> "no-auto-rehash[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 3306basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /data/mysql/socket = /tmp/mysql.sockcharacter-set-server = utf8mb4skip_name_resolve = 1open_files_limit    = 65535back_log = 1024max_connections = 512max_connect_errors = 1000000table_open_cache = 1024table_definition_cache = 1024table_open_cache_instances = 64thread_stack = 512Kexternal-locking = FALSEmax_allowed_packet = 32Msort_buffer_size = 4Mjoin_buffer_size = 4Mthread_cache_size = 768"/etc/my.cnf" [dos] 115L, 3222C                                                                                                    1,1           Top[client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[mysql]prompt="\u@db \R:\m:\s [\d]> "no-auto-rehash[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 3306basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /data/mysql/socket = /tmp/mysql.sockcharacter-set-server = utf8mb4skip_name_resolve = 1open_files_limit    = 65535back_log = 1024max_connections = 512max_connect_errors = 1000000table_open_cache = 1024table_definition_cache = 1024table_open_cache_instances = 64thread_stack = 512Kexternal-locking = FALSEmax_allowed_packet = 32Msort_buffer_size = 4Mjoin_buffer_size = 4Mthread_cache_size = 768query_cache_size = 0query_cache_type = 0interactive_timeout = 600wait_timeout = 600tmp_table_size = 32Mmax_heap_table_size = 32Mslow_query_log = 1slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/slow.loglog-error = /data/mysql/error.loglong_query_time = 0.5server-id = 3306100log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql-binlogsync_binlog = 1binlog_cache_size = 4Mmax_binlog_cache_size = 128Mmax_binlog_size = 128Mexpire_logs_days = 7master_info_repository = TABLErelay_log_info_repository = TABLEgtid_mode = onenforce_gtid_consistency = 1log_slave_updatesbinlog_format = rowrelay_log_recovery = 1relay-log-purge = 1key_buffer_size = 32Mread_buffer_size = 8Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 4Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 64Mlock_wait_timeout = 3600explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1innodb_thread_concurrency = 0innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READinnodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024Minnodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextendinnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1innodb_log_buffer_size = 32Minnodb_log_file_size = 2Ginnodb_log_files_in_group = 2innodb_io_capacity = 2000innodb_io_capacity_max = 4000innodb_flush_neighbors = 0innodb_write_io_threads = 8innodb_read_io_threads = 8innodb_purge_threads = 4innodb_page_cleaners = 4innodb_open_files = 65535innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECTinnodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1innodb_file_per_table = 1innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4Ginternal_tmp_disk_storage_engine = InnoDBinnodb_stats_on_metadata = 0innodb_status_file = 1innodb_status_output = 0innodb_status_output_locks = 0performance_schemaperformance_schema = 1performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'innodb monitorinnodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 32M

2.2.2 一步走

（1）初始化MySQL（切换到mysql家目录scripts目录）
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --defaults-/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
-user=mysql 这样初始化完成后，初始化生成的文件的权限都是mysql用户，所以一定加--user=mysql参数。否则初始化完成后还需要单独授权生成的文件。
初始化完成后，会有两个OK提示，就成功完成mysql的初始化。此时查看/data/mysql下的文件，同时查看所有文件的权限是mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db   --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-/etc/my.cnf --user=mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables...

查看日志

[root@localhost ~]# less /data/mysql/error.log |grep ERROR05-15 09:18:07 4131 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: unknown option '--defaults-/etc/my.cnf'05-15 09:18:07 4131 [ERROR] Aborting

粗心大意，把配置文件那边写错了。修改后继续

[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db   --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql**Installing MySQL system tables...OK**Filling help tables...OK**To start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:**/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'**Alternatively you can run:**/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation**which will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default.  This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.**You can start the MySQL daemon with:****cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &**You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/The latest information about MySQL is available on the web athttp://www.mysql.comSupport MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comWARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf on the system.Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)and when you later start the server.The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my-new.cnf,please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the systemThis file will be read by default by the MySQL serverIf you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the-defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

2.2.3MySQL安装成功。

2.2.4启动MySQL

[root@localhost ~]#   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  &[1] 5771[root@localhost ~]# 180515 09:28:48 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/error.log'.09:28:48 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/09:28:50 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql//localhost.localdomain.pid ended[1]+  Done                    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep 3306root       7094   3559  0 09:29 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306

启动出错，查看日志

日志显示，3306端口正在使用，查看端口情况

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp|grep mysqltcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1373/mysqld    [root@localhost ~]# kill -9  1373[root@localhost ~]# 

此时查看mysql以及端口3306

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp|grep mysql[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp|grep 3306

再次启动MySQL云服务器

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &[1] 10033[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# 180515 09:38:52 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/error.log'.180515 09:38:52 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/

启动成功如下

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqlroot      10033   3559  0 09:38 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safemysql     11320  10033  3 09:38 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql//localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root      11355   3559  0 09:39 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep 3306mysql     11320  10033  3 09:38 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql//localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root      11357   3559  0 09:39 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306[root@localhost ~]# 

2.2.5 MySQL密码设置

登录MySQL云服务器，默认没有密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlWelcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.root@db 09:39:  [(none)]> 

2.2.6安装完成后的优化

（1）密码设置:目前root用户没有密码，那么设置root用户密码

 root@db 09:42:  [(none)]> use mysql;Database changedroot@db 09:42:  [mysql]> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0root@db 09:42:  [mysql]> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试修改后密码
//使用原来空密码登录，提示密码错误

[root@localhost ~]# mysqlERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

//使用新密码登录，成功。

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.root@db 09:47:  [(none)]> 

（2）mysql远程登录用户设置，安装完数据库后mysql数据库用户的管理。 只保留一个 localhost root

root@db 09:42:  [mysql]> use mysqlDatabase changedroot@db 09:43:  [mysql]> select host,user,password from user;+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+| host                  | user | password                                  |+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+| localhost             | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 || localhost.localdomain | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 || 127.0.0.1             | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 || ::1                   | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |null| localhost             |      |                                           || localhost.localdomain |      |                                           |+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)root@db 09:43:  [mysql]>  delete from user where host!='localhost' or user!='root';Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)root@db 09:44:  [mysql]> select host,user,password from user;+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+| host      | user | password                                  |+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)root@db 09:44:  [mysql]> 

【补充】

（1）我这里提前配置好了MySQL的环境变量
环境变量如下，环境变量修改

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

（2）可以通过msyql自带的脚本，启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost ~]# ll -ld /etc/init.d/mysqld -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10880 May 15 09:34 /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status SUCCESS! MySQL running (11320)

我们刚刚启动了MySQL 因此现在看到的状态是正在运行。
（3）加入开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list mysqldNote: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native      systemd configuration.null      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.      To see services enabled on particular target use      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

如上使用了centos6的命令添加开机自动开启服务的命令，可以使用7版本新的命令。
查看系统当前默认启动项目的方法
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files
以上步骤，通过shell脚本实现，这里，把MySQL二进制包，MySQL安装shell,配置文件都放在/opt/soft目录下

[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/soft/total 297656rw-r--r-- 1 root root      3222 Mar 22 16:59 my.cnfrw-r--r-- 1 root root 304788904 Mar 13 20:30 mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gzrw-r--r-- 1 root root      2032 May 11 23:35 mysql_install_binary5.6.16.sh

脚本如下

#!/bin/sh#测试系统：Centos6.5 Centos7.4#脚本使用前，提前准备好二进制安装包，创建/opt/soft放在/opt/soft下 配置文件放在/etc/my.cnf#脚本不足：没有对预定好的mysql家目录 /usr/local/mysql和mysql数据目录/data/mysql以及/etc/my.cnf做判断，默认是这两个目录不存在或者目录是没有内容的，如果有内容可能会有警告#对对应变量进行赋值group=mysqluser=mysqlbasedir=/usr/local/mysql/datadir=/data/mysql/mysql_package="mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64"#准备开始echo "Installing :" $mysql_package#--用户创建--#匹配该文件中以$group变量值开头的内容#创建组，如果组存在就直接执行如下命令

#--egrep在文件中查找指定模式 #--^表示匹配的字符必须在最前边 字符$与^类似,匹配最末的字符.egrep "^$group" /etc/group >& /dev/nullif [ $? -ne 0 ]then    groupadd $groupfi#创建用户，如果用户存在就直接执行如下命令egrep "^$user" /etc/passwd >& /dev/nullif [ $? -ne 0 ]then    useradd $user -g $group -p 123456 -s /sbin/nologin -Mfi#第一曲：解压二进制安装包tar -zxvf /opt/soft/$mysql_package.tar.gz -C /usr/local#重命名 隐藏版本号cd /usr/local/mv $mysql_package mysql#第二曲：创建数据目录mkdir -p $datadir#授权--授权mysql家目录basedir和mysql数据目录datadircd /usr/local/mysqlchown -R $group:$user $basedirmkdir -p $datadirchown -R $group:$user $datadir#第三曲：配置文件（提前准备好）cp /opt/soft/my.cnf /etc/#一步走：mysql初始化cd $basedir/scripts/./mysql_install_db --user=$user --basedir=$basedir --datadir=$datadir --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf#加入开机自启动cp $basedir/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqld#环境变量修改echo "export PATH=$PATH:$basedir/bin" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile#启动mysql服务/etc/init.d/mysqld start#启动结果echo $mysql_package "install success."#登陆mysqlmysql```脚本根据如上的安装步骤写的，这里，在另外一台云服务器上通过该脚本一键部署安装MySQL如下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/soft/
[root@localhost soft]# ll
total 297660

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3222 Apr 12 10:16 my.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 304788904 Mar 13 20:30 mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1908 Apr 12 11:55 mysql_install_binary5.6.16.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1904 Apr 12 11:57 mysql_install_binary5.6.33.sh
[root@localhost soft]#

[root@localhost soft]# sh mysql_install_binary5.6.16
Installing MySQL system tables...OK

Filling help tables...OK

安装成功，启动失败。

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

Starting MySQL.................. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql//localhost.localdomain.pid).
mysql-5.6.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 install success.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

查看日志

[root@localhost soft]# cat /data/mysql/error.log |grep ERROR
2018-05-15 11:28:23 8163 [ERROR] Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use
2018-05-15 11:28:23 8163 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on port: 3306 ?
2018-05-15 11:28:23 8163 [ERROR] Aborting

`和上面手动安装错误一样，kill掉占用3306的线程`

[root@localhost soft]# netstat -nltp|grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 3066/mysqld
[root@localhost soft]# kill -9 3066
[root@localhost soft]# netstat -nltp|grep 3306

再次启动MySQL

[root@localhost soft]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.................. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost soft]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.16-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
null
root@db 11:37: [(none)]>

启动成功，到此，MySQL二进制安装部署，一键安装完成。
由于时间有限，难免有错误，请大家给与指正。希望对各位学习有帮助。

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