C#微信公众平台开发之高级群发接口的示例分析

小编给大家分享一下C#微信公众平台开发之高级群发接口的示例分析，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

一、为了实现高级群发功能，需要解决的问题

1、通过微信接口上传图文消息素材时，Json中的图片不是url而是media_id，如何通过微信接口上传图片并获取图片的media_id？

2、图片存储在什么地方，如何获取？

二、实现步骤，以根据OpenID列表群发图文消息为例

1、准备数据

我把数据存储在数据库中，ImgUrl字段是图片在服务器上的相对路径(这里的服务器是自己的服务器，不是微信的哦)。

从数据库中获取数据放到DataTable中：

DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);

2、通过微信接口上传图片，返回图片的media_id

取ImgUrl字段数据，通过MapPath方法获取图片在服务器上的物理地址，用FileStream类读取图片，并上传给微信

HTTP上传文件代码(HttpRequestUtil类)：

/// 
/// Http上传文件/// 
public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path){    // 设置参数    HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;    CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();    request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;    request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;    request.Method = "POST";    string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线    request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;    byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");    byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");    int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");    string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);    //请求头部信息     StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));    byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());    FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);    byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];    fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);    fs.Close();    Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();    postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);    postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);    postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);    postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);    postStream.Close();    //发送请求并获取相应回应数据    HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;    //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求    Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);    //返回结果网页（html）代码    string content = sr.ReadToEnd();    return content;}

请求微信接口，上传图片，返回media_id(WXApi类)：

/// 
/// 上传媒体返回媒体ID/// 
public static string UploadMedia(string access_token, string type, string path){    // 设置参数    string url = string.Format("http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token={0}&type={1}", access_token, type);    return HttpRequestUtil.HttpUploadFile(url, path);}

string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体IDstring media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");

传入的path(aspx.cs文件中的代码)：

string path = MapPath(data);

一个图文消息由若干条图文组成，每条图文有标题、内容、链接、图片等

遍历每条图文数据，分别请求微信接口，上传图片，获取media_id

3、上传图文消息素材

拼接图文消息素材Json字符串(ImgItemDal类(操作图文消息表的类))：

/// 
/// 拼接图文消息素材Json字符串/// 
public static string GetArticlesJsonStr(PageBase page, string access_token, DataTable dt){    StringBuilder sbArticlesJson = new StringBuilder();    sbArticlesJson.Append("{\"articles\":[");    int i = 0;    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)    {        string path = page.MapPath(dr["ImgUrl"].ToString());        if (!File.Exists(path))        {            return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";        }        string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path); // 上图片返回媒体ID        string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");        sbArticlesJson.Append("{");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\",");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"author\":\"" + dr["Author"].ToString() + "\",");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"title\":\"" + dr["Title"].ToString() + "\",");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content_source_url\":\"" + dr["TextUrl"].ToString() + "\",");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"content\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");        sbArticlesJson.Append("\"digest\":\"" + dr["Content"].ToString() + "\",");        if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1)        {            sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"}");        }        else        {            sbArticlesJson.Append("\"show_cover_pic\":\"1\"},");        }        i++;    }    sbArticlesJson.Append("]}");    return sbArticlesJson.ToString();}

上传图文消息素材，获取图文消息的media_id：

/// 
/// 请求Url，发送数据/// 
public static string PostUrl(string url, string postData){    byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);    // 设置参数    HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;    CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();    request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;    request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;    request.Method = "POST";    request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";    request.ContentLength = data.Length;    Stream outstream = request.GetRequestStream();    outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);    outstream.Close();    //发送请求并获取相应回应数据    HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;    //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求    Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);    //返回结果网页（html）代码    string content = sr.ReadToEnd();    return content;}

/// 
/// 上传图文消息素材返回media_id/// 
public static string UploadNews(string access_token, string postData){    return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadnews?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);}

string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");

4、群发图文消息

获取全部关注者OpenID集合(WXApi类)：

/// 
/// 获取关注者OpenID集合/// 
public static List GetOpenIDs(string access_token){    List result = new List();    List openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, null);    result.AddRange(openidList);    while (openidList.Count > 0)    {        openidList = GetOpenIDs(access_token, openidList[openidList.Count - 1]);        result.AddRange(openidList);    }    return result;}/// 
/// 获取关注者OpenID集合/// 
public static List GetOpenIDs(string access_token, string next_openid){    // 设置参数    string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token={0}&next_openid={1}", access_token, string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(next_openid) ? "" : next_openid);    string returnStr = HttpRequestUtil.RequestUrl(url);    int count = int.Parse(Tools.GetJsonValue(returnStr, "count"));    if (count > 0)    {        string startFlg = "\"openid\":[";        int start = returnStr.IndexOf(startFlg) + startFlg.Length;        int end = returnStr.IndexOf("]", start);        string openids = returnStr.Substring(start, end - start).Replace("\"", "");        return openids.Split(',').ToList();    }    else    {        return new List();    }}

拼接图文消息Json(WXMsgUtil类)：

/// 
/// 图文消息json/// 
public static string CreateNewsJson(string media_id, List openidList){    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    sb.Append("{\"touser\":[");    sb.Append(string.Join(",", openidList.ConvertAll(a => "\"" + a + "\"").ToArray()));    sb.Append("],");    sb.Append("\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\",");    sb.Append("\"mpnews\":{\"media_id\":\"" + media_id + "\"}");    sb.Append("}");    return sb.ToString();}

群发代码：

resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));

/// 
/// 根据OpenID列表群发/// 
public static string Send(string access_token, string postData){    return HttpRequestUtil.PostUrl(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/send?access_token={0}", access_token), postData);}

供群发按钮调用的方法(data是传到页面的id，根据它从数据库中取数据)：

/// 
/// 群发/// 
public string Send(){    string type = Request["type"];    string data = Request["data"];    string access_token = AdminUtil.GetAccessToken(this); //获取access_token    List openidList = WXApi.GetOpenIDs(access_token); //获取关注者OpenID列表    UserInfo loginUser = AdminUtil.GetLoginUser(this); //当前登录用户     string resultMsg = null;    //发送文本    if (type == "1")    {        resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateTextJson(data, openidList));    }    //发送图片    if (type == "2")    {        string path = MapPath(data);        if (!File.Exists(path))        {            return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"要发送的图片不存在\"}";        }        string msg = WXApi.UploadMedia(access_token, "image", path);        string media_id = Tools.GetJsonValue(msg, "media_id");        resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateImageJson(media_id, openidList));    }    //发送图文消息    if (type == "3")    {        DataTable dt = ImgItemDal.GetImgItemTable(loginUser.OrgID, data);        string articlesJson = ImgItemDal.GetArticlesJsonStr(this, access_token, dt);        string newsMsg = WXApi.UploadNews(access_token, articlesJson);        string newsid = Tools.GetJsonValue(newsMsg, "media_id");        resultMsg = WXApi.Send(access_token, WXMsgUtil.CreateNewsJson(newsid, openidList));    }    //结果处理    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resultMsg))    {        string errcode = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errcode");        string errmsg = Tools.GetJsonValue(resultMsg, "errmsg");        if (errcode == "0")        {            return "{\"code\":1,\"msg\":\"\"}";        }        else        {            return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"errcode:"                + errcode + ", errmsg:"                + errmsg + "\"}";        }    }    else    {        return "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"type参数错误\"}";    }}

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