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用实例解析MySQL多表关联一对多查询如何实现取最新一条数据

发表于：2024-09-22 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2024年09月22日，这篇文章主要用实例解析MySQL多表关联一对多查询如何实现取最新一条数据，内容简而易懂，希望大家可以学习一下，学习完之后肯定会有收获的，下面让小编带大家一起来看看吧。MySQL 多表关联一对多查询取最

千家信息网最后更新 2024年09月22日用实例解析MySQL多表关联一对多查询如何实现取最新一条数据

这篇文章主要用实例解析MySQL多表关联一对多查询如何实现取最新一条数据，内容简而易懂，希望大家可以学习一下，学习完之后肯定会有收获的，下面让小编带大家一起来看看吧。

MySQL 多表关联一对多查询取最新的一条数据

遇到的问题

多表关联一对多查询取最新的一条数据，数据出现重复

由于历史原因，表结构设计不合理；产品告诉我说需要导出客户信息数据，需要导出客户的 所属行业，纳税性质 数据；但是这两个字段却在订单表里面，每次客户下单都会要求客户填写；由此可知，客户数据和订单数据是一对多的关系；那这样的话，问题就来了，我到底以订单中的哪一条数据为准呢？经过协商后一致同意以最新的一条数据为准；

数据测试初始化SQL脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `customer`;CREATE TABLE `customer` (        `id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '客户ID',        `real_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名字',        `create_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',        PRIMARY KEY(`id`))ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = UTF8 COMMENT '客户信息表';-- DATA FOR TABLE customerINSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7717194510959685632', '张三', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7718605481599623168', '李四', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7720804666226278400', '王五', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7720882041353961472', '刘六', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722233303626055680', '宝宝', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722233895811448832', '小宝', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722234507982700544', '大宝', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722234927631204352', '二宝', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722235550724423680', '小贱', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722235921488314368', '小明', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722238233975881728', '小黑', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722246644138409984', '小红', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722318634321346560', '阿狗', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722318674321346586', '阿娇', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');INSERT INTO `demo`.`customer` (`id`, `real_name`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7722318974421546780', '阿猫', '2019-01-23 16:23:05');DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order_info`;CREATE TABLE `order_info` (        `id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',        `industry` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '所属行业', `nature_tax` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '纳税性质',        `customer_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户ID',        `create_time` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',        PRIMARY KEY(`id`))ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = UTF8 COMMENT '订单信息表';-- DATA FOR TABLE order_infoINSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700163609453207552', '餐饮酒店类', '小规模', '7717194510959685632', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700163609453207553', '餐饮酒店类', '小规模', '7717194510959685632', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700167995646615552', '高新技术', '一般纳税人', '7718605481599623168', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700167995646615553', '商贸', '一般纳税人', '7718605481599623168', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700193633216569344', '商贸', '一般纳税人', '7720804666226278400', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700193633216569345', '高新技术', '一般纳税人', '7720804666226278400', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700197875671179264', '餐饮酒店类', '一般纳税人', '7720882041353961472', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7700197875671179266', '餐饮酒店类', '一般纳税人', '7720882041353961472', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7703053372673171456', '高新技术', '小规模', '7722233303626055680', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7703053372673171457', '高新技术', '小规模', '7722233303626055680', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709742385262698496', '服务类', '一般纳税人', '7722233895811448832', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709742385262698498', '服务类', '一般纳税人', '7722233895811448832', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745055683780608', '高新技术', '小规模', '7722234507982700544', '2019-01-23 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745055683780609', '进出口', '小规模', '7722234507982700544', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745249439653888', '文化体育', '一般纳税人', '7722234927631204352', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745249439653889', '高新技术', '一般纳税人', '7722234927631204352', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745453266051072', '高新技术', '小规模', '7722235550724423680', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745453266051073', '文化体育', '小规模', '7722235550724423680', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745539848413184', '科技', '一般纳税人', '7722235921488314368', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745539848413185', '高新技术', '一般纳税人', '7722235921488314368', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745652603887616', '高新技术', '一般纳税人', '7722238233975881728', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745652603887617', '科技', '一般纳税人', '7722238233975881728', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745755528568832', '进出口', '一般纳税人', '7722246644138409984', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745755528568833', '教育咨询', '小规模', '7722246644138409984', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745892539047936', '教育咨询', '一般纳税人', '7722318634321346560', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709745892539047937', '进出口', '一般纳税人', '7722318634321346560', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709746000127139840', '生产类', '小规模', '7722318674321346586', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709746000127139841', '农业', '一般纳税人', '7722318674321346586', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709746447445467136', '农业', '一般纳税人', '7722318974421546780', '2019-01-24 16:54:25');INSERT INTO `demo`.`order_info` (`id`, `industry`, `nature_tax`, `customer_id`, `create_time`) VALUES ('7709746447445467137', '生产类', '小规模', '7722318974421546780', '2019-01-23 17:09:53');

按需求写的SQL语句：

UPDATE order_info SET create_time = NOW();

尝试解决问题

SELECT        cr.id,        cr.real_name,        oi.industry,        oi.nature_taxFROM        customer AS crLEFT JOIN (        SELECT a.industry, a.nature_tax, a.customer_id, a.create_time FROM order_info AS a        LEFT JOIN (                SELECT MAX(create_time) AS create_time, customer_id FROM order_info GROUP BY customer_id        ) AS b ON a.customer_id = b.customer_idWHERE a.create_time = b.create_time) AS oi ON oi.customer_id = cr.idGROUP BY cr.id;

数据重复嘛，小意思，加个 GROUP BY 不就解决了吗？我怎么会这么机智，哈哈哈！！！但是当我执行完SQL的那一瞬间，我又懵逼了，查询出来的结果中 所属行业，纳税性质 仍然不是最新的；看来是我想太多了，还是老老实实的解决问题吧。。。

找出重复数据

SELECT        cr.id,        cr.real_name,        oi.industry,        oi.nature_taxFROM        customer AS crLEFT JOIN (        SELECT a.industry, a.nature_tax, a.customer_id, a.create_time FROM order_info AS a        LEFT JOIN (                SELECT MAX(create_time) AS create_time, customer_id FROM order_info GROUP BY customer_id        ) AS b ON a.customer_id = b.customer_idWHERE a.create_time = b.create_time) AS oi ON oi.customer_id = cr.idGROUP BY cr.id HAVING COUNT(cr.id) >= 2;

执行结果如下：

SELECT        cr.id,        cr.real_name,        oi.industry,        oi.nature_taxFROM        customer AS crLEFT JOIN (        SELECT a.industry, a.nature_tax, a.customer_id, a.create_time FROM order_info AS a        LEFT JOIN (                SELECT MAX(id) AS id, customer_id FROM order_info GROUP BY customer_id        ) AS b ON a.customer_id = b.customer_idWHERE a.id = b.id) AS oi ON oi.customer_id = cr.id;