oracle ogg 单机环境单向复制搭建

OGG安装

fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_shiphome.zip---------------------同时支持11g和12c

添加用户

useradd -u 1003 -g oinstall -G dba ogg

配置环境变量

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;

export ORACLE_SID=racdb1;

export OGG_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/ogg

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/home/oracle/bin:$OGG_HOME/;

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/u01/app/oracle/ogg/:/lib:/usr/lib;

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;

安装时注意目录

2、找不到ggMessage

Cannot load ICU resource bundle'ggMessage', error code 2 - No such file or directory

Aborted (core dumped)

解决方法：oracle goldengate的HOME目录下执行

GGSCI (oggtarget) 2> help

GGSCI Command Summary:

Object: Command:

SUBDIRS CREATE

DATASTORE ALTER, CREATE, DELETE, INFO, REPAIR

ER INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND, STATUS,START, STATS, STOP

EXTRACT ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO,KILL,

LAG, REGISTER, SEND, START,STATS, STATUS, STOP

UNREGISTER

EXTTRAIL ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO

GGSEVT VIEW

JAGENT INFO, START, STATUS, STOP

MANAGER INFO, SEND, START, STOP, STATUS

MARKER INFO

PARAMETERS EDIT, VIEW, SET EDITOR, INFO,GETPARAMINFO

REPLICAT ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO,KILL, LAG, REGISTER, SEND,

START, STATS, STATUS, STOP,SYNCHRONIZE, UNREGISTER

REPORT VIEW

RMTTRAIL ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO

TRACETABLE ADD, DELETE, INFO

TRANDATA ADD, DELETE, INFO

SCHEMATRANDATA ADD, DELETE, INFO

CHECKPOINTTABLE ADD, DELETE, CLEANUP, INFO, UPGRADE

WALLET CREATE, OPEN, PURGE

MASTERKEY ADD, INFO, RENEW, DELETE, UNDELETE

CREDENTIALSTORE ADD, ALTER, INFO, DELETE

HEARTBEATTABLE ADD, DELETE, ALTER, INFO

HEARTBEATENTRY DELETE

Commands without an object:

(Database) DBLOGIN, LIST TABLES, ENCRYPT PASSWORD,FLUSH SEQUENCE

MININGDBLOGIN, SET NAMECCSID

(DDL) DUMPDDL

(Miscellaneous) ! ,ALLOWNESTED | NOALLOWNESTED, CREATESUBDIRS,

DEFAULTJOURNAL, FC, HELP,HISTORY, INFO ALL, OBEY, SHELL,

SHOW, VERSIONS, VIEW GGSEVT,VIEW REPORT

(note: type the word COMMANDafter the ! to display the

! help topic, for example:GGSCI (sys1)> help ! command

OGG配置

实验规划

主库进行全备

$ rman target /

run {

allocate channel d0 type disk;

allocate channel d1 type disk;

backup format'/u01/backup/full_t%t_s%s_p%p' database;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup format '/u01/backup/arc_t%t_s%s_p%p'archivelog all;

release channel d0;

release channel d1;

}

2.3.1 主库备份

主库进行全备

$ rman target /

run {

allocate channel d0 type disk;

allocate channel d1 type disk;

backup format'/u01/backup/full_t%t_s%s_p%p' database;

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup format '/u01/backup/arc_t%t_s%s_p%p'archivelog all;

release channel d0;

release channel d1;

}

创建备用控制文件

RMAN> backup current controlfile forstandby format '/u01/backup/control01.ctl';

scp * 192.168.120.203:/u01/backup

恢复

[oracle@oggtarget ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=stream

[oracle@oggtarget ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 -Production on Sun Aug 27 09:54:43 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> set dbid=2496948349

RMAN> startup nomount

startup failed: ORA-01078: failure inprocessing system parameters

LRM-00109: could not open parameter file'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initstream.ora'

starting Oracle instance without parameterfile for retrieval of spfile

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260088 bytes

Variable Size 281019272 bytes

Database Buffers 780140544 bytes

Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes

注意：在rman下即使没有参数文件，默认也会启动一个DUMMY实例，以便能够恢复参数文件。

1、恢复spfile

RMAN> restore spfile from'/u01/backup/full_t953113531_s4_p1';

RMAN> sql "create pfile from spfile"

修改pfile参数

dbdream.__java_pool_size=4194304

dbdream.__large_pool_size=8388608

dbdream.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASEset from environment

dbdream.__pga_aggregate_target=314572800

dbdream.__sga_target=465567744

dbdream.__shared_io_pool_size=0

dbdream.__shared_pool_size=117440512

dbdream.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/stream/adump'-----------------------修改创建目录

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/stream/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/stream/control02.ctl'----修改

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='stream'-----修改

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4385144832

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=streamXDB)'

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'

*.memory_target=780140544

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

~

RMAN> shutdown abort

用新修改的文件启动 nomount

RMAN> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initstream.ora'

创建pfile

RMAN> sql "create spfile from pfile";

新spfile启动

RMAN> startup nomount;

RMAN> startup force nomount;

2、恢复控制文件

RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/backup/full_t953113527_s3_p1';

Starting restore at 27-AUG-17

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete,elapsed time: 00:00:01

output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/stream/control01.ctl

output filename=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/stream/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 27-AUG-17

3、启动数据库到加载状态

RMAN> alter database mount;

RMAN> catalog start with '/backup/';

RMAN> restore database;

RMAN> recover database;

RMAN>alter database open resetlogs 打开数据库

nid target=/as sysdba dbname=stream

[oracle@oggtarget dbs]$ nid target=/assysdba dbname=stream

DBNEWID: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production onSun Aug 27 12:31:08 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

Password:

Connected to database DBDREAM (DBID=2496948349)

Connected to server version 11.2.0

Control Files in database:

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/stream/control01.ctl

/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/stream/control02.ctl

Change database ID and database nameDBDREAM to STREAM? (Y/[N]) => y

Proceeding with operation

Changing database ID from 2496948349 to1719130576

Changing database name from DBDREAM toSTREAM

Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/stream/control01.ctl - modified

Control File /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/stream/control02.ctl -modified

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/system01.db - dbid changed,wrote new name

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/sysaux01.db - dbid changed,wrote new name

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/undotbs01.db - dbid changed,wrote new name

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/users01.db - dbid changed,wrote new name

Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/temp01.db - dbid changed, wrotenew name

Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/stream/control01.ctl - dbidchanged, wrote new name

Control File /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/stream/control02.ctl -dbid changed, wrote new name

Instance shut down

Database name changed to STREAM.

Modify parameter file and generate a newpassword file before restarting.

Database ID for database STREAM changed to1719130576.

All previous backups and archived redo logsfor this database are unusable.

Database is not aware of previous backupsand archived logs in Recovery Area.

Database has been shutdown, open databasewith RESETLOGS option.

Succesfully changed database name and ID.

DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

如果没有修改参数文件中的DB_NAME参数，那么在MOUNT的时候，会报ORA-01103错误。

修改DB_NAME参数，尝试直接打开数据库。

提示必须使用RESETLOGS的方式才能打开数据库。

默认情况下，db_unique_name 和service_names都会伴随着DB NAME一起改变，此时由于service_names发生了变化，正常情况下应用是无法连接数据库的(以SID连接方式除外)。

Oracle goldengate搭建ogg

主库

设置环境变量（oracle用户）

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:/ggs

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ggs:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

1.检查是否开启归档

SQL> select log_mode fromgv$database;

SQL> archive log list; ----注意归档路径需要是共享路径

2.检查是否开启force logging及补充日志

selectforce_logging,supplemental_log_data_min,supplemental_log_data_all,flashback_onfrom v$database;

开启：

alter database force logging;

alter database add supplemental logdata;

alter system archive log current;

3.对主库检查，ogg不允许：唯一索引的索引列的列定义允许为null的

select dic.table_owner,

dic.table_name,

dic.index_name,

di.uniqueness,

dic.column_name

from dba_ind_columns dic, dba_indexes di, dba_tab_columns dtc

where dic.table_owner = '自行添加用户' -----修改用户名

and dtc.OWNER = '自行添加用户' -----修改用户名

AND dic.table_owner = di.table_owner

and dic.TABLE_NAME = di.table_name

and dic.index_name = di.index_name

and di.uniqueness = 'UNIQUE'

and dtc.owner = di.table_owner

and dtc.TABLE_NAME = di.table_name

and dic.column_name = dtc.COLUMN_NAME

and dtc.nullable = ' Y '

anddic.TABLE_NAME = dtc.TABLE_NAME;

不应该返回行，如果返回了，修改：要么变为非唯一索引，要么在保留唯一索引的情况下，将列的定义置为 not null。

4.创建ogg用户，并授权

create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespaceusers;

grant dba to ogg;

ALTER SYSTEM SETENABLE_GOLDENGATE_REPLICATION = TRUE SCOPE=BOTH;

5.检查是否有nologing方式的表（ogg不支持nologing方式创建的表）

select owner,table_name,logging fromdba_tables where logging='NO' AND owner='用户名';

修改为logging的表的语法：alter table 表名 logging;

注意：在ext进程的参数文件里添加 dboptions allownologging可以让ext进程继续运行，但是会导致数据丢失。

6.源端数据库添加表的补充日志

进入ogg安装路径：

ggsci

dblogin userid ogg password ogg

GGSCI (oggsource) 1> dblogin userid ogg password ogg

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (oggsource as ogg@dbdream) 2>create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory/u01/app/oracle/ogg

Parameter files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirprm:already exists

Report files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirrpt:already exists

Checkpoint files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirchk:already exists

Process status files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirpcs: alreadyexists

SQL script files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirsql:already exists

Database definitions files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdef: already exists

Extract data files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat:already exists

Temporary files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirtmp:already exists

Credential store files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dircrd: alreadyexists

Masterkey wallet files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirwlt: alreadyexists

Dump files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdmp: already exists

GGSCI (oggsource as ogg@dbdream) 2>addtrandata lm.testogg

-------------------为表添加附加日志，以便goldengate进行redo的抽取以及应用。

7.配置DDL复制

使用ogg作为存储DDL objects的用户给ogg授权：

SQL> GRANT EXECUTE ON UTL_FILE TO ogg;

8.配置GLOBALS文件

ggsci

edit param ./GLOBALS中加入：

GGSCHEMA goldengate

如果是10g需要停用 recyclebin，11g就不需要了

9.数据库执行：

退出所有的oracle连接后执行：

cd /ggs

sqlplus / as sysdba

@marker_setup.sql

SQL> @marker_setup.sql

Marker setup script

You will be prompted for the name of aschema for the Oracle GoldenGate database objects.

NOTE: The schema must be created prior torunning this script.

NOTE: Stop all DDL replication beforestarting this installation.

Enter Oracle GoldenGate schema name:

Setting schema name to OGG

MARKER TABLE

-------------------------------

OK

MARKER SEQUENCE

-------------------------------

OK

Script complete.

SQL>@ddl_setup.sql

Oracle GoldenGate DDL Replication setupscript

Verifying that current user has privilegesto install DDL Replication...

You will be prompted for the name of aschema for the Oracle GoldenGate database objects.

NOTE: For an Oracle 10g source, the systemrecycle bin must be disabled. For Oracle 11g and later, it can be enabled.

NOTE: The schema must be created prior torunning this script.

NOTE: Stop all DDL replication beforestarting this installation.

Enter Oracle GoldenGate schema name:ogg

Working, please wait ...

Spooling to file ddl_setup_spool.txt

Checking for sessions that are holdinglocks on Oracle Golden Gate metadata tables ...

Check complete.

Using OGG as a Oracle GoldenGate schemaname.

Working, please wait ...

DDL replication setup script complete,running verification script...

Please enter the name of a schema for theGoldenGate database objects:

Setting schema name to OGG

CLEAR_TRACE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

CREATE_TRACE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

TRACE_PUT_LINE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

INITIAL_SETUP STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDLVERSIONSPECIFIC PACKAGE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDLREPLICATION PACKAGE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDLREPLICATION PACKAGE BODY STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDL IGNORE TABLE

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL IGNORE LOG TABLE

-----------------------------------

OK

DDLAUX PACKAGE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDLAUX PACKAGE BODY STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

SYS.DDLCTXINFO PACKAGE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

SYS.DDLCTXINFO PACKAGE BODY STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDL HISTORY TABLE

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL HISTORY TABLE(1)

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL DUMP TABLES

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL DUMP COLUMNS

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL DUMP LOG GROUPS

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL DUMP PARTITIONS

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL DUMP PRIMARY KEYS

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL SEQUENCE

-----------------------------------

OK

GGS_TEMP_COLS

-----------------------------------

OK

GGS_TEMP_UK

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL TRIGGER CODE STATUS:

Line/pos Error

-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------

No errors No errors

DDL TRIGGER INSTALL STATUS

-----------------------------------

OK

DDL TRIGGER RUNNING STATUS

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENABLED

STAYMETADATA IN TRIGGER

----------------------------------------------------------------------

OFF

DDL TRIGGER SQL TRACING

----------------------------------------------------------------------

0

DDL TRIGGER TRACE LEVEL

----------------------------------------------------------------------

NONE

LOCATION OF DDL TRACE FILE

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dbdream/dbdream/trace/ggs_ddl_trace.log

Analyzing installation status...

VERSION OF DDL REPLICATION

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OGGCORE_12.2.0.1.0_PLATFORMS_151211.1401

STATUS OF DDL REPLICATION

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUCCESSFUL installation of DDL Replicationsoftware components

Script complete.

SQL>

SQL> @role_setup.sql

GGS Role setup script

This script will drop and recreate the roleGGS_GGSUSER_ROLE

To use a different role name, quit thisscript and then edit the params.sql script to change the gg_role parameter tothe preferred name. (Do not run the script.)

You will be prompted for the name of aschema for the GoldenGate database objects.

NOTE: The schema must be created prior torunning this script.

NOTE: Stop all DDL replication beforestarting this installation.

Enter GoldenGate schema name:ogg

SP2-0606: Cannot create SPOOL file"role_setup_spool.txt"

SP2-0606: Cannot create STORE file"role_setup_set.txt"

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Role setup script complete

Grant this role to each user assigned tothe Extract, GGSCI, and Manager processes, by using the following SQL command:

GRANT GGS_GGSUSER_ROLE TO

where is the userassigned to the GoldenGate processes.

SQL> grantggs_ggsuser_role to ogg;

SQL> @ddl_enable.sql

如果是有灾备演练的需求，需要配置sequence同步

cd /ggs --ogg安装目录

sqlplus / as sysdba

@sequence.sql

GRANT EXECUTE on goldengate.updateSequenceTO goldengate;

10.源端配置参数文件

su - grid

vi$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = +ASM)

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid)

(SID_NAME = +ASM1)

. )

.)

.

.

.su - oracle

.cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

.vi tnsnames.ora

.ASM =

. (DESCRIPTION =

. (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 186.168.100.3)(PORT = 1521))

. (CONNECT_DATA =

. (SERVER = DEDICATED)

. (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)

. (SID_NAME = +ASM1)

. )

. )

.

11、配置管理进程mgr：

GGSCI(NDSCDB1) 1> edit param mgr

port 7809

-- DYNAMICPORTLIST 7830-7835

autostart extract *

autorestart extract *, waitminutes 1,retries 60, RESETMINUTES 60

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /ggs/dirdat/sd*,USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPHOURS 2

~ MANAGER进程参数配置说明：

PORT：指定服务监听端口；这里以7839为例，默认端口为7809

DYNAMICPORTLIST：动态端口：可以制定最大256个可用端口的动态列表，当指定的端口不可用时，管理进程将会从列表中选择一个可用的端口，源端和目标段的Collector、Replicat、GGSCI进程通信也会使用这些端口；

COMMENT：注释行，也可以用--来代替;

AUTOSTART：指定在管理进程启动时自动启动哪些进程；

AUTORESTART：自动重启参数设置：本处设置表示每3分钟尝试重新启动所有EXTRACT进程，共尝试5次；

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS：定期清理trail文件设置：本处设置表示对于超过3天的trail文件进行删除。

LAGREPORT、LAGINFO、LAGCRITICAL：

定义数据延迟的预警机制：本处设置表示MGR进程每隔1小时检查EXTRACT的延迟情况，如果超过了30分钟就把延迟作为信息记录到错误日志中，如果延迟超过了45分钟，则把它作为警告写到错误日志中。

12、配置extfull

add extract extfull, tranlog,begin now

edit param extfull

extract extfull

setenv ( NLS_LANG = " AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK " )------添加报错

TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSERSYS@ASM, ASMPASSWORD oracle

THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY80000 IOLATENCY 160000

DBOPTIONS ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN

userid goldengate, password goldengate

ddl include mapped

ddloptions addtrandata RETRYOP MAXRETRIES1000 RETRYDELAY 10, REPORT

WARNLONGTRANS 1h, CHECKINTERVAL 5m

exttrail /ggs/dirdat/sd

gettruncates

dynamicresolution

NOCOMPRESSUPDATES

NOCOMPRESSDELETES

table LM.testogg;

add exttrail /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat/sd, extractextfull, MEGABYTES 50

13.添加传输进程

添加传输进程

addextract dpfull exttrailsource /ggs/dirdat/sd

创建远程队列文件并将其指定给传输进程

addrmttrail /u01/app/oracle/ogg/td, extract dpfull, MEGABYTES 50

配置传输进程参数

editparam dpfull

==================================

extractdpfull

passthru

rmthost 186.168.100.22, mgrport 7809

rmttrail /ggs/dirdat/td

gettruncates

table LM.testogg;

12、启动管理进程：

dblogin userid ogg password ogg

GGSCI (oggsource as ogg@dbdream) 11>start mgr

Manager started.

查看进程状态可发现 MANAGER状态为 RUNNING：

GGSCI(NDSCDB1) 3> info all

/u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirrpt

13、配置抽取进程：

GGSCI (oggsource as ogg@dbdream) 12> addextract extnd,tranlog,begin now

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (oggsource as ogg@dbdream) 13> addexttrail ./dirdat/nd,extract extnd,megabytes 100

EXTTRAIL added.

Megabytes:指定队列大小，本处设置表示100M。

添加传输进程，配置参数

GGSCI(NDSCDB1) 15> edit params extnd

EXTRACT extnd

setenv(NLS_LANG ="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")

SETENV(ORACLE_HOME ="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1")

SETENV(ORACLE_SID ="dbdream")

USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg

--GETTRUNCATES

REPORTCOUNTEVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE

DISCARDFILE./dirrpt/extnd.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES1024

--THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 60000 IOLATENS60000

DBOPTIONS ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN

WARNLONGTRANS2h,CHECKINTERVAL 3m

EXTTRAIL./dirdat/nd

--TRANLOGOPTIONSEXCLUDEUSER USERNAME

FETCHOPTIONSNOUSESNAPSHOT

TRANLOGOPTIONS CONVERTUCS2CLOBS

TABLE olive.ol$_objects

GGSCI(NDSCDB1) 15>add extract dpend,exttrailsource ./dirdat/nd

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(NDSCDB1) 15>add rmttrail /u01/app/oracle/ogg/nd, EXTRACT DPEND

RMTTRAIL added.

edit params dpend

EXTRACT dpend

SETENV(NLS_LANG ="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")

USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg

PASSTHRU

RMTHOST10.122.0.113, MGRPORT 7839, compress

RMTTRAILF:/u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat/nd

TABLE olive.ol$_objects;

抽取进程和传输进程其实都是EXTRACT进程，也可以配置在一个进程完成这两个功能，但是当网络传输有问题时，这样抽取也就不能继续运行了，所以推荐分开配置为两个进程；

EXTRACT进程参数配置说明：

SETENV：配置系统环境变量

USERID/ PASSWORD：指定OGG连接数据库的用户名和密码，这里使用3.4部分中创建的数据库用户OGG;

COMMENT：注释行，也可以用--来代替;

TABLE：定义需复制的表，后面需以；结尾

TABLEEXCLUDE：定义需要排除的表，如果在TABLE参数中使用了通配符，可以使用该参数指定排除掉得表。

GETUPDATEAFTERS|IGNOREUPDATEAFTERS：

是否在队列中写入后影像，缺省复制

GETUPDATEBEFORES| IGNOREUPDATEBEFORES：

是否在队列中写入前影像，缺省不复制

GETUPDATES|IGNOREUPDATES：

是否复制UPDATE操作，缺省复制

GETDELETES|IGNOREDELETES：

是否复制DELETE操作，缺省复制

GETINSERTS|IGNOREINSERTS：

是否复制INSERT操作，缺省复制

GETTRUNCATES|IGNORETRUNDATES：

是否复制TRUNCATE操作，缺省不复制；

RMTHOST：指定目标系统及其GoldengateManager进程的端口号，还用于定义是否使用压缩进行传输，本例中的compress为压缩传输；

RMTTRAIL：指定写入到目标断的哪个队列；

EXTTRAIL：指定写入到本地的哪个队列；

SQLEXEC：在extract进程运行时首先运行一个SQL语句；

PASSTHRU：禁止extract进程与数据库交互，适用于DataPump传输进程；

REPORT：定义自动定时报告；

STATOPTIONS：定义每次使用stat时统计数字是否需要重置；

REPORTCOUNT：报告已经处理的记录条数统计数字；

TLTRACE：打开对于数据库日志的跟踪日志；

DISCARDFILE：定义discardfile文件位置，如果处理中油记录出错会写入到此文件中；

DBOPTIONS：指定对于某种特定数据库所需要的特殊参数；

TRANLOGOPTIONS：指定在解析数据库日志时所需要的特殊参数，例如：对于裸设备，可能需要加入以下参数 rawdeviceoggset 0

WARNLONGTRANS：指定对于超过一定时间的长交易可以在gsserr.log里面写入警告信息，本处配置为每隔3分钟检查一次场交易，对于超过2小时的进行警告；~

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目标库

备库：

1.创建ogg用户并授权

create user goldengatet identified bygoldengatet default tablespace tbs_ogg;

grant dba to ogg;

execdbms_streams_auth.grant_admin_privilege(grantee => 'ogg',grant_privileges=> true);

ALTER SYSTEM SETENABLE_GOLDENGATE_REPLICATION = TRUE SCOPE=BOTH;

2.配置环境变量（oracle用户下）

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=

目标库创建GoldenGate数据库用户并授权：

GGSCI (oggtarget) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under currentdirectory /u01/app/oracle/ogg

Parameter files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirprm:already exists

Report files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirrpt:already exists

Checkpoint files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirchk:already exists

Process status files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirpcs: alreadyexists

SQL script files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirsql:already exists

Database definitions files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdef: already exists

Extract data files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat:already exists

Temporary files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirtmp:already exists

Credential store files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dircrd: alreadyexists

Masterkey wallet files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirwlt: alreadyexists

Dump files /u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdmp: already exists

SQL> create tablespace ogg datafile'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbdream/ogg.dbf' size 50M autoextend on;

SQL> create user ogg identified by oggdefault tablespace ogg;

grant connect,resource,unlimited tablespaceto ogg;

grant execute on utl_file to ogg;

grant select any dictionary,select anytable to ogg;

grant alter any table to ogg;

grant flashback any table to ogg;

grant execute on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ogg;

grant insert any table to ogg;

grant delete any table to ogg;

grant update any table to ogg;

库配置检查

SQL> select NAME,OPEN_MODE,FORCE_LOGGING,SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MINfrom v$database;

SQL> alter database force logging;

SQL> alter database add SUPPLEMENTAL log data;

配置MGR

配置参数文件

MGR：

edit param mgr

PORT 7839

autostart replicat *

autorestart replicat *, waitminutes 1,retries 60, RESETMINUTES 60

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS/u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat/td*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPHOURS 2

添加checkpoint表

dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate

ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE goldengate.ckptfull

配置目标端进程组

add replicat repfull, exttrail/u01/app/oracle/ogg/dirdat/td, CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ckptfull

edit params repfull

replicat repfull

setenv ( NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK" )

assumetargetdefs

userid ogg, password ogg

DBOPTIONS DEFERREFCONST, SUPPRESSTRIGGERS

gettruncates

ALLOWNOOPUPDATES

ddl include mapped

discardfile ./dirrpt/repfull.dsc, append,megabytes 4000

map scott.t1, target scott.t1;

GGSCI (oggtarget as ogg@stream) 74>start mgr

GGSCI (oggtarget as ogg@stream) 75> infoall

Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER RUNNING

REPLICAT RUNNING REPFULL 00:00:00 00:00:02

参数介绍：

REPLICAT RINI_1：说明这是REPLICAT应用进程，名字叫RINI_1

SETENV：语言变量，同捕获进程EINI_1

ASSUMETARGETDEFS：告诉OGG目标端和源端需要同步的表的结构完全一致，不需要OGG去检查表的结构，包括表名、字段名、字段类型、字段长度等，如果目标端和源端同步的表的结构不一样，需要使用SOURCEDEFS参数，详见OGG官方文档。

USERID、PASSWORD：同捕获进程EINI_1参数介绍

DISCARDFILE：错误信息存放位置及命名规则

MAP：源端捕获的表的名字

TARGET：目标端同步的表的名字，可以不在同一SCHEMA。

测试检查

info all---------------------检查进程

info 进程名,detail

stats REPFULL-----------------------------检查数据传输状态

view report 进程名

数据库登录检查数据是否有变化