如何安装部署zabbix监控系统
本文将为大家详细介绍安装部署zabbix监控系统的教程，内容详细步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望大家通过这篇文章有所收获，我们先来看看配置步骤：
1. 修改主机名
vim /etc/hostname ，修改为zabbix-server
2. 网卡配置
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16780032
3. 关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
4. 关闭selinux
vim /etc/selinux/config，修改为：SELINUX=disabled
5. 初始化系统（内核优化等，非必选）
6. 配置yum源
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum makecache
7. 安装zabbix服务端
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
8. 启动zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
9. 下载数据库服务端和客户端
wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
10. 数据库服务端和客户端安装
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force -nodeps
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
11. 创建相关目录及目录授权
mkdir -p /data/mysql/
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/
12. 修改数据库配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /data/mysql/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/
# LOGGING #
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 0
slow-query-log = 1
long_query_time = 2
slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-grant-tables
13.初始化数据库
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
14. 启动数据库及设置root密码
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -p password
15. 登录数据库，mysql -uroot -p
16. 创建zabbix数据库 zabbix数据库的密码为zabbix
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'
17. 导入数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
18. 编辑Zabbix前端PHP配置,主要是更改时区
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改此行：php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
systemctl restart httpd
19. 浏览器访问并配置
http://192.168.8.133/zabbix/
20. 修改为中文界面
在Adminstration-->Users下面找到对应的用户，点进去，找到Language，选择Chinese（zh_CN）,更新后，刷新页面即可切换为中文界面。
21. zabbix客户端安装配置
centos7:
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive==192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "192.168.8.133 Zabbix server" >> /etc/hosts
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
centos6:
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-agent
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive==192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "192.168.8.133 Zabbix server" >> /etc/hosts
service zabbix-agent start
配置zabbix-server服务器的hosts
vim /etc/hosts
包含服务端和所有客户端的主机
根据监控需要完成监控项目的配置
看完这篇文章，你们学会安装部署zabbix监控系统了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读。
